Archive for the 'time' Category

Wristwatches

May 2, 2008

From the Royal Observatory’s Time Galleries:

“Wristwatches were originally a fashion ‘fad’ for women and regarded as being too feminine for men. This changed in World War I, when men lost their pocket watches in the mud during trench warfare. Some soldiers tied their watches to their wrists with a strap.”

The history of shared GMT

May 2, 2008

Flamsteed House

I visited the Royal Observatory’s Time Gallery in Greenwich a couple of weeks ago. The notion of publicly agreed shared time, based on Greenwich Mean Time, was something that emerged only in the 19th century, mostly to do with the arrival of the railways.

An interesting set of dates:

1853: A time ball drops on the roof at 1pm every day (other early systems include a cannon ball firing, a flag dropping, or a telegraph arm signalling)

1858: 98% of public clocks are set to GMT

1880: GMT becomes nation’s legal standard

1884: time zone system created, based on Greenwich

1924: the BBC introduces the ’six pips’ as a public service

1927: a radio time signal is broadcast from Rugby Radio Station

UTC, or Co-ordinated Universal Time : 240 nuclear clocks, at 99 locations, are co-ordinated through BIPM in Paris; BIPM calculates a master time and sends it back again.